What parents do at home matters…
We often see and hear media reports that lament Australia ‘falling behind’ other countries when it comes to mathematics. Unfortunately, some people think it’s okay to be bad at maths and sadly, many children develop anxiety around mathematics from a young age. Maths seems to be a problem.
Is there something you, as a parent, can do to help? Relying on teachers alone can’t fix the problem. There are many things parents can do to help their children learn, understand, and appreciate mathematics before they begin school and during the school years.
Be positive about maths!
Many people openly claim they don’t like maths or they’re not good at it, unintentionally conveying the message that this is okay. Unfortunately, this can have a detrimental effect on the children who hear these messages. In my research on student engagement, children whose parents made similar comments often used the same comments as mathematics became more challenging during the high school years. These behaviours can lead to children opting to stop trying and dropping out of mathematics as soon as they can, ultimately limiting their life choices.
As a parent, be conscious of displaying positive attitudes towards mathematics, even when it’s challenging. Adopting a more positive outlook on mathematics allows children (and parents) to acknowledge that mathematics is challenging, but not impossible. Rather than saying “I can’t do it” or “it’s too hard”, encourage statements such as “I can’t do it yet” or “let’s work on this together”. If you’re struggling with the mathematics yourself, and finding it difficult to support your child, there are options such as free online courses like Jo Boaler’s YouCubed website (www.youcubed.org), apps such as Khan Academy, or you can always pop in to the school and have a chat with your child’s teacher about some games and activities you can play with your child at home to develop a strong sense of number.
Know what maths your child is learning
Mathematics teaching and learning has changed significantly over the last few decades. Unfortunately, many of the older generations still expect children to be learning the same maths in the same way, regardless of how much the world has changed! Access to the mathematics curriculum is free to everyone. Parents have the opportunity to find out what their child should be learning simply by accessing the Australian Curriculum online, or talking to their child’s teacher. This can help parents who may have unrealistic expectations of what their child should know and be able to do, and will also help them understand that mathematics is not just about numbers or learning the multiplication tables. True mathematics is about deep understanding and being able to not only give an answer, but also being able to explain their thinking, finding new ways to solve the same problem and representing their understanding visually and numerically.
One of the most common complaints when it comes to school mathematics is that children don’t ‘know’ their multiplication tables. Is this important? Yes, it’s still important that children gain fluency when dealing with numbers. However, it’s also important that we don’t just rely on rote learning, or repetition. Children need to understand how the numbers work. In other words, they need to be numerate, and have flexibility with numbers. Once they understand, then fluency can be built. Using maths games is a good way of getting children to build up speed with number facts.
Make maths part of everyday activities
Bring maths into daily conversations and activities with your child. After all, there’s maths in everything we do. For example, if you’re cooking you might ask your child to help you measure out ingredients. If you’re shopping, you could have a little competition to see who can make the best estimation of the total grocery bill or perhaps ask your child to work out the amount of change (this may be challenging given that we use credit cards most of the time).
Games can provide opportunities to talk about maths and help your child. Games that use dominoes and playing cards are great for young children as are board games such as Snakes and Ladders or Monopoly. Even non-numerical games such as Guess Who have benefits for mathematics because they promote problem solving and strategic thinking, important mathematical skills.
Parents who can work with their child’s teacher, be proactive in their child’s education, and demonstrate positive attitudes towards mathematics can make a big difference to their child’s success at school. It’s an investment worth making.
Adapted Article written by Dr Catherina Attard
Flinders University
Maths games used at St Matthew’s that you can play with your child at home:
Teachers at St Matthew’s use these games in the first phase of our mathematics framework. This is called the GRASP phase.
“Grasping refers to students building a robust knowledge of adaptable and transferable mathematical concepts and structures. During this phase of mathematics, games that promote an understanding and deep immersion in number concepts are used. These games have multiple entry and exit points, are easily differentiated and at some point, should include student choice.”
*When playing these games at home with your child, it is important that they have the foundational knowledge and skills in a particular concept before playing. These games should not be used to learn new skills, rather played to solidify existing skills. *Links provided below (please click on the heading of each game.)
Addition and Subtraction Skills
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Multiplication Skills
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Number Sentences: A great game that explores the link between addition and subtraction.
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Square Numbers Game: An engaging game to teach kids about square numbers.
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Addition Golf: A game for helping to develop mental addition skills.
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The Product Game: This game has no luck element at all, therefore it is 100% strategic. Great game to practise multiplication facts in an engaging way.
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Target Os & Xs: Fantastic for practising mental strategies for all four operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication and division). Lots of strategy and thinking is involved.
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3 in a Row: Flexible game that can be modified to suit whatever multiplication facts you are working on (e.g. 2x and 4x or 10x and 9x).
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From Here to There: A flexible game that can be easily adapted to allow students to practise a range of mental addition and subtraction strategies.
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Crossing the Volcano: A great game for developing fluency with multiplication facts.
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Golden Number: Designed to help students with part/whole concepts.
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Target Os and Xs: Fantastic for practising mental strategies for all four operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication and division). And so much strategy and thinking is involved.
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